akashic
1876–2024
Congressional District 1·Alabama

Alabama 1st Congressional District moved 6 points toward the Republican candidate between 2020 and 2024.

One of the Gulf Coast's most reliably Republican congressional districts

2008 — 2024·5 elections
AL
LatestR+34in 2024
TypologyBlack Beltcluster typology
Population725,3272024 ACS

Alabama 1st Congressional District: Black Belt district. In 2024, voted R+34%. Republican peak: R+34 in 2024.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+34MIT Election Lab
Political typology
Black BeltAkashic typology
Population
725,3272024 5-year
Median household income
$64,7982024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
64.9%2024 5-year
Black
26.1%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
4.1%2024 5-year
Peak Republican margin
R+34 in 2024MIT Election Lab
DW-NOMINATE
Member ideology
R
MOORE, BarryCongress 119 · Republican
DW-NOMINATE first-dimension (economic) score0.65 sits at approximately the 82nd percentile.00.65−1 liberal+1 conservative
MOORE scores 0.65 on the first NOMINATE dimension (−1 most liberal, +1 most conservative).

Predecessors: CARL, Jerry L. (2023–2025), CARL, Jerry L. (2021–2023), BYRNE, Bradley (2019–2021), BYRNE, Bradley (2017–2019)

Source · Voteview / Lewis, Poole, Rosenthal et al. (CC-BY).
2024 presidential election
Congressional District 1
TrumpR+34
—
2024 presidential margin by county for Congressional District 1, ALA map of the constituent counties of Congressional District 1, AL, each outlined and filled by its 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic).Monroe County, AL · R+23Washington County, AL · R+55Mobile County, AL · R+16Baldwin County, AL · R+58Escambia County, AL · R+46
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
Donald Trump ✓Republican66.5%219,644
Kamala HarrisDemocratic32.2%106,454
OtherAll other candidates1.2%4,086
D+60
R+60
5 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: −34.3% in 2024.−34.3%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008−22.0%
2012−24.5%
2016−29.1%
2020−28.2%
2024−34.3%
DemocraticRepublican
5 presidential elections
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−34.3%
106,454219,644330,184
R
−28.2%
115,532208,013327,788
R
−29.1%
101,821189,460301,150
R
−24.5%
109,937181,095291,032
R
−22.0%
114,675180,239297,926
Congressional elections · 16 Senate races

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonD %R %Total
2022R30.9%66.6%1,414,238
2020R39.7%60.1%2,316,445
2016R35.9%64.0%2,087,444
2014R0.0%97.3%818,090
2010R34.7%65.2%1,485,499
2008R36.5%63.4%2,060,191
2004R32.4%67.5%1,839,066
2002R39.8%58.6%1,353,023
1998R36.7%63.2%1,293,405
1996R45.5%52.5%1,499,393
1992D64.8%33.1%1,577,799
1990D60.6%39.4%1,185,154
1986D50.3%49.7%1,211,897
1984D62.8%36.4%1,371,234
1980R47.1%50.2%1,296,757
1978D94.0%0.0%582,005

Demographics

2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
11.7%
English
11.3%
Irish
8.3%
German
7.3%
French
2.3%
Italian
1.9%
Scottish
1.8%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 40.7 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
0.7%
85+
1.1%
2.6%
75–84
3.3%
5.4%
65–74
6.2%
6.3%
55–64
7.0%
5.8%
45–54
6.3%
5.9%
35–44
6.4%
6.2%
25–34
6.5%
4.1%
18–24
4.1%
8.4%
5–17
8.2%
3.0%
<5
2.8%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$64,798
Congressional District 1 ranks near the middle of US counties.
Congressional District 1$64,798
Alabama$63,999
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
14.4%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1819.8%
Working age (18–64)12.9%
Seniors (65+)12.3%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
95.1%
speak English only
Spanish2.5%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.1%
Other Indo-European0.9%
Other languages0.3%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
26.0%
Other Christian
13.9%
Catholic & Orthodox
10.8%
Methodist
5.9%
Pentecostal & Holiness
5.7%
Mainline Protestant
2.4%
Non-Christian
0.9%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 34.2% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Anchored by Mobile and the surrounding coastal plain, Alabama's 1st District has delivered Republican presidential margins above 30 points in recent cycles, reflecting a predominantly white, working-class electorate with deep roots in manufacturing and military employment.

Across the recorded series it reached a Republican high of thirty-four points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved six points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was thirty-four points.

A population of 725,327, a 65% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $64,798 describe the district.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Congressional District 1, Alabama. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/0101/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Congressional District 1, Alabama vote in 2024?
In 2024, Congressional District 1, Alabama voted Republican by 34.3 points (R+34), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 330,184 votes cast, 106,454 went Democratic and 219,644 went Republican.
What is Congressional District 1, Alabama's political typology?
Akashic places Congressional District 1, Alabama in the "Black Belt" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 0 times, Republican 5 times, and other 0 times.
How many people live in Congressional District 1, Alabama?
Congressional District 1, Alabama has a population of 725,327 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Congressional District 1, Alabama?
Median household income in Congressional District 1, Alabama is $64,798 — below the national median of $80,734. The Alabama state median is $63,999.
What is the political history of Congressional District 1, Alabama?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Congressional District 1, Alabama from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 0 went Democratic and 5 went Republican. The district's typology — "Black Belt" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.