2024 presidential election
Alabama 4th Congressional District
TrumpR+66.2
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
| Donald Trump ✓Republican | 82.6% | 266,919 |
|---|---|---|
| Kamala HarrisDemocratic | 16.4% | 52,960 |
| OtherAll other candidates | 1.0% | 3,275 |
D+60R+60
District boundary, filled by its own 2024 D-vs-R margin — precinct detail where available, over the 13 counties it's drawn from (shown faint).
The precinct map shows the 2024 presidential vote; the timeline scrubs the district’s overall result across 1876–2024, on its current boundaries.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 2008 | −47.8% |
| 2012 | −52.3% |
| 2016 | −62.0% |
| 2020 | −62.0% |
| 2024 | −66.2% |
DemocraticRepublican
current representation
Current officeholders
R
Robert Aderholt
R
Thomas Hawley (tommy) Tuberville
R
Katie Elizabeth Britt
Federal officeholders only. State and local officeholders are planned for the next data pass.
Source · Voteview HSall_members.csv.
5 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Democratic | Republican | Other | Margin | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 16.4%Harris52,960 | 82.6%Trump266,919 | 1.0% | 323,154 | ||
| R | 18.4%Biden60,140 | 80.4%Trump262,500 | 1.2%incl. Jorgensen | 326,527 | ||
| R | 17.5%Clinton51,900 | 79.5%Trump236,349 | 3.1%incl. Johnson | 297,371 | ||
| R | 23.8%Obama65,157 | 76.1%Romney208,546 | 0.1% | 273,996 | ||
| R | 25.2%Obama71,349 | 73.0%McCain206,906 | 1.9% | 283,612 |
Congressional elections · 25 House races · 16 Senate races
U.S. House
| Year | District | Won | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4 | R | 0.0%0 | 98.8%274,498 | 277,872 |
| 2022 | 4 | R | 13.6%26,694 | 84.1%164,655 | 195,733 |
| 2020 | 4 | R | 17.7%56,237 | 82.2%261,553 | 318,029 |
| 2018 | 4 | R | 20.1%46,492 | 79.8%184,255 | 230,969 |
| 2016 | 4 | R | 0.0%0 | 98.5%235,925 | 239,444 |
| 2014 | 4 | R | 0.0%0 | 98.6%132,831 | 134,752 |
| 2012 | 4 | R | 25.9%69,706 | 74.0%199,071 | 269,118 |
| 2010 | 4 | R | 0.0%0 | 98.8%167,714 | 169,721 |
| 2008 | 4 | R | 25.1%66,077 | 74.8%196,741 | 263,167 |
| 2006 | 4 | R | 29.7%54,382 | 70.2%128,484 | 183,072 |
| 2004 | 4 | R | 25.1%64,278 | 74.7%191,110 | 255,724 |
| 2002 | 4 | R | 0.0%0 | 86.7%139,705 | 161,101 |
| 2000 | 4 | R | 37.4%86,400 | 60.6%140,009 | 231,106 |
| 1998 | 4 | R | 43.5%82,065 | 56.4%106,297 | 188,476 |
| 1996 | 4 | R | 48.2%99,250 | 49.9%102,741 | 205,917 |
| 1994 | 4 | D | 98.5%119,436 | 0.0%0 | 121,262 |
| 1992 | 4 | D | 68.5%157,907 | 29.0%66,934 | 230,523 |
| 1990 | 4 | D | 99.7%129,872 | 0.0%0 | 130,212 |
| 1988 | 4 | D | 96.2%131,880 | 0.0%0 | 137,149 |
| 1986 | 4 | D | 77.5%132,881 | 22.5%38,588 | 171,469 |
| 1984 | 4 | D | 100.0%120,106 | 0.0%0 | 120,106 |
| 1982 | 4 | D | 100.0%118,595 | 0.0%0 | 118,607 |
| 1980 | 4 | D | 97.9%129,365 | 0.0%0 | 132,086 |
| 1978 | 4 | D | 100.0%87,380 | 0.0%0 | 87,381 |
| 1976 | 4 | D | 80.4%141,490 | 19.6%34,531 | 176,022 |
U.S. Senate
| Year | Won | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | R | 30.9%436,746 | 66.6%942,154 | 1,414,238 |
| 2020 | R | 39.8%920,478 | 60.2%1,392,076 | 2,312,554 |
| 2016 | R | 35.9%748,709 | 64.1%1,335,104 | 2,083,813 |
| 2014 | R | 0.0%0 | 100.0%795,606 | 795,606 |
| 2010 | R | 34.7%515,619 | 65.3%968,181 | 1,483,800 |
| 2008 | R | 36.6%752,391 | 63.4%1,305,383 | 2,057,774 |
| 2004 | R | 32.4%595,018 | 67.6%1,242,200 | 1,837,218 |
| 2002 | R | 39.9%538,878 | 58.6%792,561 | 1,351,673 |
| 1998 | R | 36.7%474,568 | 63.3%817,973 | 1,292,541 |
| 1996 | R | 45.5%681,651 | 52.5%786,436 | 1,498,760 |
| 1992 | D | 64.9%1,022,698 | 33.1%522,015 | 1,576,524 |
| 1990 | D | 60.6%717,814 | 39.4%467,190 | 1,185,004 |
| 1986 | D | 50.3%609,360 | 49.7%602,537 | 1,211,897 |
| 1984 | D | 62.8%860,535 | 36.4%498,508 | 1,371,234 |
| 1980 | R | 47.3%613,148 | 50.2%650,362 | 1,296,757 |
| 1978 | D | 94.0%547,054 | 0.0%0 | 582,005 |
Demographics
Demographic profile
Demographic Profile
Key indicators compared across containing geographies
| Indicator | AL-4Congressional district | AlabamaState | United StatesNation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Race & Ethnicity | |||
| White | 81.5% | 64.5% | 61.0% |
| Black | 6.9% | 25.8% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.6% | 1.5% | 6.0% |
| Two or more races | 5.2% | 5.3% | 12.6% |
| Other race | 5.7% | 2.9% | 8.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 8.0% | 5.6% | 19.3% |
| Income & Age | |||
| Median household income | $61,167 | $63,999 | $84,427 |
| Poverty rate | 16.1% | 15.6% | 12.5% |
| Median age | 40.5 | 39.4 | 39.1 |
| Age 18–24 | 10.4% | 9.4% | 9.2% |
| Age 65 and older | 18.2% | 17.7% | 17.2% |
| Education & Language | |||
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 21.5% | 28.5% | 35.6% |
| Speaks a non-English language at home | 7.2% | 6.1% | 22.3% |
| Spanish | 6.1% | 3.9% | 13.6% |
| Ancestry | |||
| Largest ancestry | American 16.8% | American 12.8% | German 12.5% |
| 2nd-largest ancestry | English 13.3% | English 12.1% | Mexican 11.3% |
| 3rd-largest ancestry | Irish 9.2% | Irish 8.0% | English 9.5% |
| Religion | |||
| Catholic | 3.9%County context | 5.0% | 18.6% |
| Evangelical Protestant | 47.6%County context | 42.2% | 16.5% |
| Unaffiliated or unclaimed | 39.8%County context | 36.6% | 51.5% |
ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error.
Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the origins and ancestries reported within it.
Reported ancestry · ACS B04006
American
16.8%
English
13.3%
Irish
9.2%
German
7.1%
Scottish
2.1%
Italian
1.6%
Scotch-Irish
1.1%
French
0.9%
Specific origin · ACS B03001
Mexican
5.3%
Guatemalan
1.6%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.2%
Reported ancestry · ACS B04006
African American identity is recorded by the ACS race question; the ancestry item enumerates specific African and Caribbean ancestries only.
African
0.2%
Tribal grouping · detailed group · ACS B02020 · B02016
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and other single-race responses combined.
Maya
0.2%
The ACS does not publish subgroup detail for people reporting two or more races.
Below 1% of the population here; subgroup estimates are within the survey's margin of error.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Race shares: B02001 · B03003. Subgroup detail: B03001 (Hispanic or Latino specific origin), B02015 (Asian groups), B02020 · B02016 (American Indian/Alaska Native tribes and Pacific Islander groups), B04006 (reported ancestry). Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so group shares can total more than 100%. All subgroup rows are shares of total population; ancestry is self-reported and multiple-response, so rows do not sum to the parent group's share.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 40.5 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$61,167
Alabama 4th Congressional District$61,167
Alabama$63,999
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
16.1%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1823.3%
Working age (18–64)15.1%
Seniors (65+)13.2%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
92.8%
speak English only
Spanish6.1%
Other Indo-European0.2%
German or other West Germanic0.2%
Other languages0.2%
Chinese (incl. Mandarin & Cantonese)0.1%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic0.1%
French (incl. Cajun & Haitian)0.1%
Vietnamese0.1%
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)0.1%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Unaffiliated or not counted39.8%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. The unaffiliated-or-not-counted share is everyone not claimed as an adherent by any reporting body — uncounted congregations as well as the religiously unaffiliated.
Alabama's 4th congressional district, as drawn for the 2026 elections, takes in Cullman, Marshall, and Walker counties and parts of Tuscaloosa and Lauderdale. About 717,700 people live within its 2026 boundaries, with a median age of 40.5. Measured on those boundaries, the district has voted Republican in every presidential election since 2012, by widening margins. The margin was R+52.5 in 2012, R+62.0 in 2016, R+62.0 in 2020, and R+66.2 in 2024.
Across the recorded series it reached a Republican high of 66.2 points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 4.2 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 66.2 points.
A population of 717,723, a 82% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $61,167 describe the district.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Alabama 4th Congressional District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/0104/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Frequently asked questions
How did Alabama 4th Congressional District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Alabama 4th Congressional District voted Republican by 66.2 points (R+66.2), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 323,154 votes cast, 52,960 went Democratic and 266,919 went Republican.
What is Alabama 4th Congressional District's political typology?
Akashic places Alabama 4th Congressional District in the "" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 0 times, Republican 5 times, and other 0 times.
How many people live in Alabama 4th Congressional District?
Alabama 4th Congressional District has a population of 717,723 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Alabama 4th Congressional District?
Median household income in Alabama 4th Congressional District is $61,167 — below the national median of $80,734. The Alabama state median is $63,999.
What is the political history of Alabama 4th Congressional District?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Alabama 4th Congressional District from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 0 went Democratic and 5 went Republican. The district's typology — "" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.