akashic
1876–2024
Congressional District 23·Florida

Florida 23rd Congressional District moved 11 points toward the Republican candidate between 2020 and 2024.

A South Florida seat that has swung within single digits for three cycles running

20082024·5 elections
FL
LatestD+2in 2024
TypologyTexan Rightcluster typology
Population227,0472024 ACS

Florida 23rd Congressional District: Texan Right district. In 2024, voted D+2%. Democratic peak: D+16 in 2008.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
D+2MIT Election Lab
Political typology
Texan RightAkashic typology
Population
227,0472024 5-year
Median household income
$78,6782024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
40.5%2024 5-year
Black
26.3%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
31.3%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+16 in 2008MIT Election Lab
DW-NOMINATE
Member ideology
D
MOSKOWITZ, JaredCongress 119 · Democratic
DW-NOMINATE first-dimension (economic) score-0.23 sits at approximately the 39th percentile.0-0.23−1 liberal+1 conservative
MOSKOWITZ scores -0.23 on the first NOMINATE dimension (−1 most liberal, +1 most conservative).

Predecessors: WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Debbie (2021–2023), WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Debbie (2019–2021), WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Debbie (2017–2019), WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Debbie (2015–2017)

Source · Voteview / Lewis, Poole, Rosenthal et al. (CC-BY).
Congressional District 23
HarrisD+2
2024 presidential margin by county for Congressional District 23, FLA map of the constituent counties of Congressional District 23, FL, each outlined and filled by its 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic).Palm Beach County, FL · D+1Broward County, FL · D+17
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
Kamala HarrisDemocratic50.3%195,655
Donald TrumpRepublican48.4%188,273
OtherAll other candidates1.3%4,896
D+60
R+60
2 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: +1.9% in 2024.+1.9%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008+16.5%
2012+11.7%
2016+14.3%
2020+13.2%
2024+1.9%
DemocraticRepublican
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
D
+1.9%
195,655188,273388,824
D
+13.2%
232,520177,906413,602
D
+14.3%
199,298148,287357,873
D
+11.7%
179,303141,632320,935
D
+16.5%
184,261131,786318,209

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonD %R %Total
2024R42.8%55.6%10,757,428
2022R41.3%57.7%7,758,014
2018R49.9%50.1%8,190,005
2016R44.3%52.0%9,301,820
2012D55.2%42.2%8,189,946
2010R20.2%48.9%5,411,106
2006D60.3%38.1%4,793,534
2004R48.3%49.4%7,429,894
2000D51.0%46.2%5,856,731
1998D62.5%37.5%3,900,162
1994R29.5%70.5%4,106,816
1992D65.4%34.6%4,962,290
1988R49.6%50.4%4,068,209
1986D54.7%45.3%3,429,996
1982D61.7%38.3%2,653,419
1980R48.3%51.7%3,528,028
1976D63.0%37.0%2,857,534

Demographics

2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
Italian
6.1%
American
5.9%
Irish
5.3%
German
5.2%
English
4.1%
Polish
2.1%
French
1.2%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
57.9%
speak English only
Spanish27.0%
Other Indo-European12.0%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.7%
Other languages1.3%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
19.2%
Other Christian
12.5%
Baptist
5.9%
Non-Christian
2.5%
Pentecostal & Holiness
1.4%
Mainline Protestant
1.0%
Methodist
1.0%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 56.5% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Florida's 23rd stretches across suburban Broward and Palm Beach counties, where a dense mix of retirees, Caribbean-American communities, and college-educated professionals has kept presidential margins within low single digits since 2016.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of sixteen points in 2008. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved eleven points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was two points.

A population of 227,047, a 41% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $78,678 describe the district.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Congressional District 23, Florida. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/1223/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Congressional District 23, Florida vote in 2024?
In 2024, Congressional District 23, Florida voted Democratic by 1.9 points (D+2), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 388,824 votes cast, 195,655 went Democratic and 188,273 went Republican.
What is Congressional District 23, Florida's political typology?
Akashic places Congressional District 23, Florida in the "Texan Right" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 5 times, Republican 0 times, and other 0 times.
How many people live in Congressional District 23, Florida?
Congressional District 23, Florida has a population of 227,047 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Congressional District 23, Florida?
Median household income in Congressional District 23, Florida is $78,678 — below the national median of $80,734. The Florida state median is $74,568.
What is the political history of Congressional District 23, Florida?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Congressional District 23, Florida from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican. The district's typology — "Texan Right" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.