akashic
1876–2024
Baltimore·Maryland

Baltimore has voted Democratic in nine straight presidential elections — D+20 in 2024.

A majority-Black anchor market where turnout patterns split sharply by neighborhood

1876 — 2024·38 elections
MD
LatestD+20in 2024
TypologyDiversifying Metrocluster typology
Population3,045,3282024 ACS

Baltimore, Maryland: Diversifying Metro market. In 2024, voted D+20%. Democratic peak: D+81 in 1912.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
D+20MIT Election Lab
Political typology
Diversifying MetroAkashic typology
Population
3,045,3282024 5-year
Median household income
$102,3592024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
55.1%2024 5-year
Black
27.6%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
8.1%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+81 in 1912MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+25 in 1972MIT Election Lab
2024 presidential election
Baltimore
HarrisD+20
—
2024 presidential margin by county for Baltimore, MDA map of the constituent counties of Baltimore, MD, each outlined and filled by its 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic).Carroll County, MD · R+25Harford County, MD · R+14Baltimore city, MD · D+72Cecil County, MD · R+31Caroline County, MD · R+38Kent County, MD · R+3Talbot County, MD · TiedQueen Anne's County, MD · R+28Anne Arundel County, MD · D+14Baltimore County, MD · D+24Howard County, MD · D+41
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
Kamala Harris ✓Democratic58.4%891,227
Donald TrumpRepublican38.2%582,994
OtherAll other candidates3.4%51,518
D+60
R+60
11 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 1876 to 2024. Most recent: +20.2% in 2024.flipped D · 1992+20.2%DR18762024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
1876No data
1880No data
1884No data
1888No data
1892+14.0%
1896−14.3%
1900No data
1904No data
1908No data
1912+81.2%
1916+10.3%
1920−14.0%
1924−2.6%
1928−9.5%
1932+29.9%
1936+29.6%
1940+20.4%
1944+8.5%
1948+1.5%
1952−8.0%
1956−21.9%
1960+10.4%
1964+34.1%
1968+4.9%
1972−24.9%
1976+6.7%
1980+9.2%
1984−6.3%
1988−4.2%
1992+12.0%
1996+11.1%
2000+9.8%
2004+4.1%
2008+14.9%
2012+15.9%
2016+15.4%
2020+23.2%
2024+20.2%
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
D
+20.2%
891,227582,9941,525,739
D
+23.2%
916,480563,5421,520,960
D
+15.4%
764,605551,4731,381,451
D
+15.9%
781,229562,2771,376,628
D
+14.9%
762,482561,5811,349,918
D
+4.1%
632,941582,7051,231,569
D
+9.8%
554,852452,5981,043,283
D
+11.1%
471,134369,299917,801
D
+12.0%
510,711383,6061,060,988
R
−4.2%
434,978472,999914,518
R
−6.3%
425,899483,169914,037
D
+9.2%
436,679357,616863,542
D
+6.7%
424,162370,673794,835
R
−24.9%
273,268458,463743,091
D
+4.9%
317,988283,595697,165
D
+34.1%
450,436221,499671,985
D
+10.4%
362,792294,144656,938
R
−21.9%
234,763366,338601,101
R
−8.0%
274,024322,426602,327
D
+1.5%
201,937195,706407,979
D
+8.5%
227,470191,753419,223
D
+20.4%
277,409182,583464,508
D
+29.6%
285,987154,681443,379
D
+29.9%
229,631121,616361,017
R
−9.5%
170,135206,044378,494
R
−2.6%
98,653104,968242,657
R
−14.0%
128,133171,133308,061
D
+10.3%
99,66180,686184,300
D
+81.2%
167,16434,474163,330
—
No data
156,94082,2664,065
—
No data
182,36374,2433,371
—
No data
85,47392,9481,147
R
−14.3%
71,34596,280173,974
D
+14.0%
81,28660,900146,075
—
No data
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—
No data
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—
No data
———
—
No data
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Demographics

2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
13.6%
Irish
11.3%
English
9.5%
Italian
5.5%
American
4.3%
Polish
3.4%
Scottish
1.1%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 39.4 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
0.7%
85+
1.2%
2.1%
75–84
2.9%
4.6%
65–74
5.4%
6.4%
55–64
6.9%
5.9%
45–54
6.3%
6.6%
35–44
7.0%
6.7%
25–34
7.0%
4.3%
18–24
4.2%
8.3%
5–17
8.0%
2.9%
<5
2.8%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$102,359
Baltimore ranks near the middle of US counties.
Baltimore$102,359
Maryland$103,678
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
9.8%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 1812.0%
Working age (18–64)9.0%
Seniors (65+)12.3%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
85.7%
speak English only
Spanish5.4%
Other Indo-European3.7%
Asian & Pacific Islander3.1%
Other languages2.0%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
12.7%
Other Christian
8.5%
Non-Christian
5.0%
Methodist
4.7%
Mainline Protestant
3.4%
Baptist
3.1%
Pentecostal & Holiness
1.6%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 60.9% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Baltimore's media market mixes the city's dense Democratic precincts with competitive suburban Baltimore and Harford County corridors, making aggregate vote share a poor guide to the competitive margins that actually shift statewide outcomes.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of eighty-one points in 1912 and a Republican high of twenty-five points in 1972. Between 2020 and 2024 the market moved three points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was twenty points.

A population of 3,045,328, a 55% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $102,359 describe the market.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Baltimore, Maryland. Akashic. https://akashic.app/dma/512/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Baltimore, Maryland vote in 2024?
In 2024, Baltimore, Maryland voted Democratic by 20.2 points (D+20), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 1,525,739 votes cast, 891,227 went Democratic and 582,994 went Republican.
What is Baltimore, Maryland's political typology?
Akashic places Baltimore, Maryland in the "Diversifying Metro" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the market has voted Democratic 22 times, Republican 9 times, and other 0 times.
When did Baltimore, Maryland last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Baltimore, Maryland voted Republican was 1988.
How many people live in Baltimore, Maryland?
Baltimore, Maryland has a population of 3,045,328 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Baltimore, Maryland?
Median household income in Baltimore, Maryland is $102,359 — above the national median of $80,734. The Maryland state median is $103,678.
What is the political history of Baltimore, Maryland?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Baltimore, Maryland from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 22 went Democratic and 9 went Republican. The market's typology — "Diversifying Metro" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.