Minnesota — Elections 1876–2024

Minnesota: state. In 2024, voted D+4%. Republican peak: R+55 in 1904.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin: D+4MIT Election Lab
Political typology: Akashic typology
Population: 5,739,4452024 5-year
Median household income: $89,0622024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic): 77.1%2024 5-year
Black: 7.0%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino: 6.4%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin: D+31 in 1936MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin: R+55 in 1904MIT Election Lab

2024 presidential election

Minnesota

HarrisD+4

—

How it voted

Share of the 2024 vote

Kamala Harris ✓Democratic	50.9%	1,656,971
Donald TrumpRepublican	46.7%	1,519,020
OtherAll other candidates	2.4%	77,895

D+60

R+60

87 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.

presidential history

Presidential margin, 1876–2024

Democratic minus Republican, by election

Presidential margin over time
Year	Margin (D minus R)
1876	No data
1880	No data
1884	No data
1888	No data
1892	+8.3%
1896	−15.7%
1900	−24.5%
1904	−55.1%
1908	−26.2%
1912	+12.6%
1916	−0.1%
1920	−51.2%
1924	−44.4%
1928	−16.9%
1932	+23.6%
1936	+30.8%
1940	+3.8%
1944	+5.5%
1948	+17.3%
1952	−11.2%
1956	−7.6%
1960	+1.4%
1964	+27.8%
1968	+12.5%
1972	−5.5%
1976	+12.9%
1980	+3.9%
1984	+0.2%
1988	+7.0%
1992	+11.6%
1996	+16.1%
2000	+2.4%
2004	+3.5%
2008	+10.2%
2012	+7.7%
2016	+1.5%
2020	+7.1%
2024	+4.2%

DemocraticRepublican

38 presidential elections

Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
Year	Won	Margin	Democratic	Republican	Total
2024	D	+4.2%	1,656,971	1,519,020	3,253,886
2020	D	+7.1%	1,717,077	1,484,065	3,277,171
2016	D	+1.5%	1,367,825	1,323,232	2,945,233
2012	D	+7.7%	1,546,167	1,320,225	2,936,561
2008	D	+10.2%	1,573,354	1,275,409	2,910,370
2004	D	+3.5%	1,445,014	1,346,695	2,828,387
2000	D	+2.4%	1,168,266	1,109,659	2,438,685
1996	D	+16.1%	1,120,438	766,476	2,192,640
1992	D	+11.6%	1,020,997	747,841	2,347,948
1988	D	+7.0%	1,109,471	962,337	2,093,176
1984	D	+0.2%	1,036,364	1,032,603	2,083,726
1980	D	+3.9%	954,174	873,241	2,051,672
1976	D	+12.9%	1,070,440	819,395	1,949,589
1972	R	−5.5%	802,346	898,269	1,741,652
1968	D	+12.5%	857,738	658,643	1,588,506
1964	D	+27.8%	991,117	559,624	1,554,462
1960	D	+1.4%	779,933	757,915	1,541,887
1956	R	−7.6%	617,525	719,302	1,340,005
1952	R	−11.2%	608,458	763,211	1,379,483
1948	D	+17.3%	692,966	483,617	1,212,226
1944	D	+5.5%	589,864	527,416	1,125,504
1940	D	+3.8%	644,196	596,274	1,251,188
1936	D	+30.8%	698,811	350,461	1,129,975
1932	D	+23.6%	600,806	363,959	1,002,843
1928	R	−16.9%	396,451	560,977	970,976
1924	R	−44.4%	55,913	420,759	822,146
1920	R	−51.2%	142,994	519,421	735,838
1916	R	−0.1%	179,185	179,544	387,397
1912	O	+12.6%	106,426	64,334	334,219
1908	R	−26.2%	109,401	195,842	330,253
1904	R	−55.1%	55,187	216,651	292,860
1900	R	−24.5%	112,901	190,461	316,311
1896	R	−15.7%	139,735	193,503	341,762
1892	D	+8.3%	122,736	100,589	267,841
1888	—	No data	—	—	—
1884	—	No data	—	—	—
1880	—	No data	—	—	—
1876	—	No data	—	—	—

Congressional elections · 17 Senate races

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
Year	Won	D %	R %	Total
2024	D	56.2%	40.5%	3,189,323
2020	D	48.7%	43.5%	3,214,256
2018	D	60.3%	36.2%	2,596,879
2014	D	53.2%	42.9%	1,981,528
2012	D	65.2%	30.5%	2,843,207
2008	D	42.0%	42.0%	2,887,646
2006	D	58.1%	37.9%	2,202,772
2002	R	47.8%	49.5%	2,254,636
2000	D	48.8%	43.3%	2,419,520
1996	D	50.3%	41.3%	2,182,905
1994	R	44.1%	49.1%	1,772,929
1990	D	50.4%	47.8%	1,808,045
1988	R	40.9%	56.2%	2,093,953
1984	R	41.3%	58.1%	2,066,143
1982	R	46.6%	52.6%	1,804,675
1978	R	40.4%	56.6%	1,580,622
1976	D	67.5%	25.0%	1,912,020

Demographics

2024 ACS

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.

German

29.2%

Irish

9.9%

English

6.6%

Polish

3.8%

American

3.3%

French

2.6%

Italian

2.1%

Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.

2024 ACS

Age distribution by sex

Median age: 39.0 in this county, 39.1 nationally

Male

Age

Female

0.8%

85+

1.3%

2.2%

75–84

2.7%

5.0%

65–74

5.2%

6.4%

55–64

6.5%

5.9%

45–54

5.7%

6.9%

35–44

6.6%

6.7%

25–34

6.4%

4.5%

18–24

4.3%

8.7%

5–17

8.3%

3.0%

2.8%

Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.

2024 ACS

Median household income

Inflation-adjusted dollars

$89,062

Minnesota ranks near the middle of US counties.

Minnesota$89,062

United States$80,734

Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.

2024 ACS

Poverty rate

All persons below federal poverty line

9.3%

Child poverty is below the national average.

Children under 1810.4%

Working age (18–64)8.9%

Seniors (65+)10.4%

Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.

2024 ACS

Language at home

Population aged 5 and older

87.5%

speak English only

Spanish4.2%

Asian & Pacific Islander3.4%

Other languages2.9%

Other Indo-European1.9%

Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.

2020 religion census

Religious adherents

Adherents per capita by tradition

Catholic & Orthodox

19.7%

Mainline Protestant

16.9%

Other Christian

5.7%

Non-Christian

2.9%

Pentecostal & Holiness

2.4%

Methodist

1.3%

Baptist

0.5%

Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 50.6% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Minnesota sits in the Upper Midwest. In 2024 it voted Democratic.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of thirty-one points in 1936 and a Republican high of fifty-five points in 1904. Between 2020 and 2024 the state moved three points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was four points.

A population of 5,739,445, a 77% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $89,062 describe the state.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page

All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.

Minnesota. Akashic. https://akashic.app/state/MN/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.

License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Minnesota vote in 2024?

In 2024, Minnesota voted Democratic by 4.2 points (D+4), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 3,253,886 votes cast, 1,656,971 went Democratic and 1,519,020 went Republican.

What is Minnesota's political typology?

Akashic places Minnesota in the "" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the state has voted Democratic 22 times, Republican 11 times, and other 1 times.

When did Minnesota last vote Republican?

The most recent presidential election in which Minnesota voted Republican was 1972.

How many people live in Minnesota?

Minnesota has a population of 5,739,445 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.

What is the median household income in Minnesota?

Median household income in Minnesota is $89,062 — above the national median of $80,734. The Minnesota state median is $89,062.

What is the political history of Minnesota?

Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Minnesota from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 22 went Democratic and 11 went Republican. The state's typology — "" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.

Hennepin County, MN	D +52,973
Dakota County, MN	D +14,679
Ramsey County, MN	D +8,981

Minnesota has voted Democratic in thirteen straight presidential elections — D+4 in 2024.

Key facts

U.S. Senate

Demographics

Compare two places, side by side

Frequently asked questions