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John L. Bates

an underperforming governor candidate from Massachusetts with a 2-1 career record, often underperforming expectations

Republican
Governor
Electoral Score
-58.5pts
Better than 4% of candidates3 graded races

Overperformance vs. state presidential baseline. Incumbents held to a higher bar: Senate/Gov −3 pts.

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3
Races
2-1
W-L (67%)
-3.5
Avg Margin
1902–1904
Career Span
Best: +8.0 (1904 Governor)Worst: -9.3 (1902 Governor)
67%
Win Rate
-17.5
Avg Overperformance
2
Win Streak
2 yrs
Career Span
595K
Career Votes
Top 96%
Percentile

Evidence & provenance

Source owners

Certified contest returns, candidate career records, and Akashic Edge deterministic scoring inputs.

Freshness

Rendered Apr 22, 2026 from the latest candidate, contest, and forecast tables loaded in Akashic Edge.

Boundary scope

Candidate-level profile spanning every contest recorded for this person in Akashic Edge.

Claim type

Deterministic summaries, calculated scores, and certified election history. No freeform AI prose.

Source chain

Grade methodologyCertified contest returnsCandidate scoring inputs
Open methodology

Career Margin Trend3 races

R+10EvenD+101902: R+9.3 - Click to view1903: R+9.1 - Click to view1904: D+8.0 - Click to view190219031904

Career Timeline

198,681
Candidate Votes
44.1%
Vote %
450,107
Total Votes
+8.0%
Margin
Electoral Performance
-33.4
Race Score
-30.4
vs. State Pres.
D-22.4
State Pres.
Incumbent (−3pt bar)
Top opponent: William L. DouglasDEM

Key Insights

2 insights generated

Deterministic highlights from career record, margins, and standout performances.

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Geographic Performance

3 races with county data

County-level results, strongest and weakest counties, and performance by county type.

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County Results Table

Sortable, searchable table of every county result for each race.

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Demographic Coalition Analysis

3 races available

Scatter plots correlating county performance with demographics: race, education, income, foreign-born.

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Similar Candidates

8 matches found

Candidates with the closest career profiles — same era, similar performance.

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Historian Query

Ask the Historian

Curious about John L. Bates's performance?

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Interactive AI-powered chat about John L. Bates's career, opponents, and performance.

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