Hawaii 1st Congressional District: Texan Right district. In 2024, voted D+25%. Democratic peak: D+42 in 2008.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- D+25MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Texan RightAkashic typology
- Population
- 347,4472024 5-year
- Median household income
- $106,1952024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 18.4%2024 5-year
- Black
- 2.4%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 9.4%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+42 in 2008MIT Election Lab
DW-NOMINATE
Member ideology
D
CASE, Ed
CASE scores -0.21 on the first NOMINATE dimension (−1 most liberal, +1 most conservative).
Predecessors: HANABUSA, Colleen (2017–2019), HANABUSA, Colleen (2015–2017), TAKAI, Mark (2015–2017), HANABUSA, Colleen (2013–2015)
Source · Voteview / Lewis, Poole, Rosenthal et al. (CC-BY).
2024 presidential election
Congressional District 1
HarrisD+25
Constituent county margins for Congressional District 1, HIOne cell per constituent county, colored by 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), ordered bluest first.
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
| Kamala Harris ✓Democratic | 61.5% | 152,963 |
|---|---|---|
| Donald TrumpRepublican | 36.8% | 91,461 |
| OtherAll other candidates | 1.7% | 4,301 |
D+60R+60
1 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 2008 | +42.0% |
| 2012 | +41.4% |
| 2016 | +32.6% |
| 2020 | +29.5% |
| 2024 | +24.7% |
DemocraticRepublican
5 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 152,963 | 91,461 | 248,725 | ||
| D | 178,616 | 96,328 | 279,193 | ||
| D | 131,499 | 63,499 | 208,323 | ||
| D | 149,384 | 61,914 | 211,298 | ||
| D | 155,573 | 62,572 | 221,390 |
Congressional elections · 19 Senate races
U.S. Senate
| Year | Won | D % | R % | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 64.6% | 31.9% | 501,763 |
| 2022 | D | 71.1% | 26.0% | 409,148 |
| 2018 | D | 71.2% | 28.8% | 388,351 |
| 2016 | D | 70.1% | 21.2% | 437,664 |
| 2014 | D | 66.8% | 26.5% | 369,703 |
| 2012 | D | 61.6% | 36.8% | 437,159 |
| 2010 | D | 74.8% | 21.6% | 370,583 |
| 2006 | D | 61.3% | 36.8% | 342,842 |
| 2004 | D | 75.5% | 21.0% | 415,347 |
| 2000 | D | 72.7% | 24.5% | 345,623 |
| 1998 | D | 79.2% | 17.8% | 398,124 |
| 1994 | D | 71.8% | 24.2% | 356,902 |
| 1992 | D | 57.3% | 26.9% | 363,662 |
| 1990 | D | 54.0% | 44.6% | 349,666 |
| 1988 | D | 76.6% | 20.7% | 323,876 |
| 1986 | D | 73.6% | 26.4% | 328,797 |
| 1982 | D | 80.1% | 17.0% | 306,410 |
| 1980 | D | 77.9% | 18.4% | 288,006 |
| 1976 | D | 53.7% | 40.6% | 302,092 |
Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
5.3%
English
4.3%
Irish
4.2%
Italian
1.8%
American
1.3%
French
1.0%
Polish
0.8%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 39.8 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$106,195
Congressional District 1 ranks near the middle of US counties.
Congressional District 1$106,195
Hawaii$100,389
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
9.2%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 1811.3%
Working age (18–64)8.6%
Seniors (65+)9.5%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
74.0%
speak English only
Asian & Pacific Islander22.2%
Spanish2.0%
Other Indo-European1.2%
Other languages0.7%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 61.6% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Hawaii's 1st district covers urban Honolulu and returned a 24.6-point Democratic margin in 2024, reflecting a dense, multiracial electorate where Asian American and Native Hawaiian voters make up a majority of the population.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of forty-two points in 2008. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved five points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was twenty-five points.
A population of 347,447, a 18% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $106,195 describe the district.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Congressional District 1, Hawaii. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/1501/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Frequently asked questions
How did Congressional District 1, Hawaii vote in 2024?
In 2024, Congressional District 1, Hawaii voted Democratic by 24.7 points (D+25), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 248,725 votes cast, 152,963 went Democratic and 91,461 went Republican.
What is Congressional District 1, Hawaii's political typology?
Akashic places Congressional District 1, Hawaii in the "Texan Right" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 5 times, Republican 0 times, and other 0 times.
How many people live in Congressional District 1, Hawaii?
Congressional District 1, Hawaii has a population of 347,447 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Congressional District 1, Hawaii?
Median household income in Congressional District 1, Hawaii is $106,195 — above the national median of $80,734. The Hawaii state median is $100,389.
What is the political history of Congressional District 1, Hawaii?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Congressional District 1, Hawaii from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican. The district's typology — "Texan Right" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.