akashic
1876–2024
Congressional District 1·Michigan

Michigan 1st Congressional District delivered R+21 in 2024.

Michigan's vast Upper Peninsula anchors a reliably Republican northern district

2008 — 2024·5 elections
MI
LatestR+21in 2024
TypologyFarm Beltcluster typology
Population786,1682024 ACS

Michigan 1st Congressional District: Farm Belt district. In 2024, voted R+21%. Republican peak: R+23 in 2016.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+21MIT Election Lab
Political typology
Farm BeltAkashic typology
Population
786,1682024 5-year
Median household income
$65,5382024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
89.9%2024 5-year
Black
1.2%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
2.3%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+1 in 2008MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+23 in 2016MIT Election Lab
DW-NOMINATE
Member ideology
R
BERGMAN, JohnCongress 119 · Republican
DW-NOMINATE first-dimension (economic) score0.43 sits at approximately the 72nd percentile.00.43−1 liberal+1 conservative
BERGMAN scores 0.43 on the first NOMINATE dimension (−1 most liberal, +1 most conservative).

Predecessors: BENISHEK, Dan (2015–2017), BENISHEK, Dan (2013–2015), BENISHEK, Dan (2011–2013), STUPAK, Bart T. (2009–2011)

Source · Voteview / Lewis, Poole, Rosenthal et al. (CC-BY).
2024 presidential election
Congressional District 1
TrumpR+21
—
2024 presidential margin by county for Congressional District 1, MIA map of the constituent counties of Congressional District 1, MI, each outlined and filled by its 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic).Charlevoix County, MI · R+17Missaukee County, MI · R+56Wexford County, MI · R+35Kalkaska County, MI · R+43Houghton County, MI · R+17Cheboygan County, MI · R+31Luce County, MI · R+47Ontonagon County, MI · R+30Crawford County, MI · R+34Oscoda County, MI · R+44Dickinson County, MI · R+36Antrim County, MI · R+24Benzie County, MI · R+9Arenac County, MI · R+41Alpena County, MI · R+29Otsego County, MI · R+35Chippewa County, MI · R+24Iron County, MI · R+29Mackinac County, MI · R+25Alger County, MI · R+20Menominee County, MI · R+34Presque Isle County, MI · R+29Marquette County, MI · D+9Emmet County, MI · R+11Montmorency County, MI · R+45Schoolcraft County, MI · R+32Gogebic County, MI · R+17Leelanau County, MI · D+8Keweenaw County, MI · R+13Baraga County, MI · R+30Iosco County, MI · R+31Ogemaw County, MI · R+42Alcona County, MI · R+42Delta County, MI · R+30Roscommon County, MI · R+33Grand Traverse County, MI · R+2
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
Donald Trump ✓Republican59.8%290,605
Kamala HarrisDemocratic38.6%187,693
OtherAll other candidates1.6%7,709
D+60
R+60
36 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: −21.2% in 2024.flipped R · 2012−21.2%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008+0.7%
2012−9.0%
2016−23.3%
2020−19.8%
2024−21.2%
DemocraticRepublican
5 presidential elections
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−21.2%
187,693290,605486,007
R
−19.8%
182,824274,725464,698
R
−23.3%
142,822236,158400,715
R
−9.0%
174,570209,164383,734
D
+0.7%
200,374197,681408,232
Congressional elections · 17 Senate races

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonD %R %Total
2024D48.6%48.3%5,577,187
2020D49.9%48.2%5,479,720
2018D52.3%45.8%4,237,271
2014D54.6%41.3%3,121,771
2012D58.8%38.0%4,652,918
2008D62.7%33.8%4,848,620
2006D56.9%41.3%3,780,142
2002D60.6%37.9%3,129,287
2000D49.5%47.9%4,167,685
1996D58.4%39.9%3,762,575
1994R42.7%51.9%3,043,385
1990D57.5%41.2%2,560,494
1988D60.4%38.5%3,505,985
1984D51.8%47.2%3,700,938
1982D57.7%40.9%2,994,334
1978D52.1%47.9%2,846,630
1976D52.5%46.8%3,490,412

Demographics

2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
22.8%
English
13.8%
Irish
11.7%
Polish
8.4%
French
5.8%
American
4.1%
Italian
3.7%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 47.3 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
1.1%
85+
1.6%
3.6%
75–84
3.8%
7.8%
65–74
7.7%
7.8%
55–64
7.8%
5.7%
45–54
5.5%
5.8%
35–44
5.2%
5.6%
25–34
5.0%
4.4%
18–24
3.8%
6.9%
5–17
6.6%
2.2%
<5
2.1%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$65,538
Congressional District 1 ranks near the middle of US counties.
Congressional District 1$65,538
Michigan$72,875
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
12.6%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1815.6%
Working age (18–64)12.2%
Seniors (65+)11.1%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
97.0%
speak English only
Other Indo-European1.2%
Spanish1.0%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.4%
Other languages0.4%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
13.8%
Mainline Protestant
7.8%
Other Christian
7.0%
Methodist
2.6%
Pentecostal & Holiness
1.7%
Baptist
0.6%
Non-Christian
0.1%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 66.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Covering the entire Upper Peninsula and the northwestern Lower Peninsula, MI-01 is defined by sparse population, extractive industries, and a rural white working-class electorate that has shifted steadily rightward over the past two decades, posting an R+18.4 margin in 2024.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of one point in 2008 and a Republican high of twenty-three points in 2016. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved one point toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was twenty-one points.

A population of 786,168, a 90% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $65,538 describe the district.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Congressional District 1, Michigan. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/2601/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Congressional District 1, Michigan vote in 2024?
In 2024, Congressional District 1, Michigan voted Republican by 21.2 points (R+21), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 486,007 votes cast, 187,693 went Democratic and 290,605 went Republican.
What is Congressional District 1, Michigan's political typology?
Akashic places Congressional District 1, Michigan in the "Farm Belt" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 1 times, Republican 4 times, and other 0 times.
When did Congressional District 1, Michigan last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Congressional District 1, Michigan voted Democratic was 2008.
How many people live in Congressional District 1, Michigan?
Congressional District 1, Michigan has a population of 786,168 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Congressional District 1, Michigan?
Median household income in Congressional District 1, Michigan is $65,538 — below the national median of $80,734. The Michigan state median is $72,875.
What is the political history of Congressional District 1, Michigan?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Congressional District 1, Michigan from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 1 went Democratic and 4 went Republican. The district's typology — "Farm Belt" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.