akashic
1876–2024
Congressional District 9·Tennessee

Tennessee 9th Congressional District moved 6 points toward the Republican candidate between 2020 and 2024.

Memphis anchor delivers Tennessee's most lopsided federal margins

2008 — 2024·5 elections
TN
LatestD+43in 2024
TypologyIndustrial Catholic Metrocluster typology
Population675,6432024 ACS

Tennessee 9th Congressional District: Industrial Catholic Metro district. In 2024, voted D+43%. Democratic peak: D+48 in 2020.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
D+43MIT Election Lab
Political typology
Industrial Catholic MetroAkashic typology
Population
675,6432024 5-year
Median household income
$64,3002024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
36.1%2024 5-year
Black
50.6%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
8.5%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+48 in 2012MIT Election Lab
DW-NOMINATE
Member ideology
D
COHEN, StephenCongress 119 · Democratic
DW-NOMINATE first-dimension (economic) score-0.39 sits at approximately the 31st percentile.0-0.39−1 liberal+1 conservative
COHEN scores -0.39 on the first NOMINATE dimension (−1 most liberal, +1 most conservative).

Predecessors: FORD, Harold, Jr. (2005–2007), FORD, Harold, Jr. (2003–2005), FORD, Harold, Jr. (2001–2003), FORD, Harold, Jr. (1999–2001)

Source · Voteview / Lewis, Poole, Rosenthal et al. (CC-BY).
2024 presidential election
Congressional District 9
HarrisD+43
—
2024 presidential margin by county for Congressional District 9, TNA map of the constituent counties of Congressional District 9, TN, each outlined and filled by its 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic).Shelby County, TN · D+25Tipton County, TN · R+53
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
Kamala Harris ✓Democratic70.4%168,605
Donald TrumpRepublican27.8%66,478
OtherAll other candidates1.8%4,276
D+60
R+60
2 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.
Districts are drawn from fractional county slices; this map shows the whole counties that overlap the district. District boundaries: TIGER 2024.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: +42.7% in 2024.+42.7%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008+46.1%
2012+48.2%
2016+47.1%
2020+48.3%
2024+42.7%
DemocraticRepublican
5 presidential elections
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
D
+42.7%
168,60566,478239,359
D
+48.3%
209,76671,649285,977
D
+47.1%
184,42363,840256,227
D
+48.2%
211,66474,039285,703
D
+46.1%
234,92085,852323,233
Congressional elections · 17 Senate races

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonD %R %Total
2024R34.2%63.8%3,007,608
2020R35.2%62.2%2,959,761
2018R43.9%54.7%2,243,740
2014R31.9%61.9%1,374,065
2012R30.4%64.9%2,321,477
2008R31.6%65.1%2,424,585
2006R48.0%50.7%1,833,695
2002R44.3%54.3%1,642,432
2000R32.2%65.1%1,928,613
1996R36.8%61.4%1,778,664
1994R42.1%56.4%1,480,391
1990D67.7%29.8%783,922
1988D65.1%34.5%1,567,181
1984D60.7%33.8%1,648,036
1982D61.9%38.1%1,259,785
1978R40.3%55.5%1,157,094
1976D52.5%47.0%1,432,046

Demographics

2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
7.3%
Irish
5.5%
American
5.4%
German
4.8%
Italian
1.8%
Scottish
1.3%
French
0.9%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 36.1 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
0.4%
85+
1.0%
1.7%
75–84
2.3%
4.1%
65–74
5.2%
5.5%
55–64
6.3%
5.6%
45–54
6.2%
6.1%
35–44
6.8%
7.0%
25–34
7.6%
4.3%
18–24
4.4%
9.5%
5–17
9.2%
3.4%
<5
3.3%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$64,300
Congressional District 9 ranks near the middle of US counties.
Congressional District 9$64,300
Tennessee$69,595
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
17.6%
Children face higher poverty than working-age adults.
Children under 1826.2%
Working age (18–64)14.8%
Seniors (65+)14.0%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
89.2%
speak English only
Spanish6.6%
Other Indo-European1.6%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.5%
Other languages1.0%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
24.3%
Other Christian
18.3%
Pentecostal & Holiness
6.9%
Catholic & Orthodox
5.8%
Methodist
5.7%
Mainline Protestant
3.5%
Non-Christian
3.4%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 32.1% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Centered on Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee's 9th is the state's only majority-Black congressional district and consistently posts Democratic margins exceeding 50 points, making it one of the most reliably one-sided seats in the South.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of forty-eight points in 2020. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved six points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was forty-three points.

A population of 675,643, a 36% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $64,300 describe the district.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Congressional District 9, Tennessee. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/4709/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Congressional District 9, Tennessee vote in 2024?
In 2024, Congressional District 9, Tennessee voted Democratic by 42.7 points (D+43), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 239,359 votes cast, 168,605 went Democratic and 66,478 went Republican.
What is Congressional District 9, Tennessee's political typology?
Akashic places Congressional District 9, Tennessee in the "Industrial Catholic Metro" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 5 times, Republican 0 times, and other 0 times.
How many people live in Congressional District 9, Tennessee?
Congressional District 9, Tennessee has a population of 675,643 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Congressional District 9, Tennessee?
Median household income in Congressional District 9, Tennessee is $64,300 — below the national median of $80,734. The Tennessee state median is $69,595.
What is the political history of Congressional District 9, Tennessee?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Congressional District 9, Tennessee from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican. The district's typology — "Industrial Catholic Metro" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.