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Washington, District of Columbia

Washington, District of Columbia

Incorporated place · Latest: 2024↓ R+2.9 vs 2020

Safe Democratic — 690K residents

Race & ancestry
Group%
White (Non-Hispanic)
38.0%
Hispanic / Latino
11.3%
Black / African American
41.4%
Asian
4.9%
Native American / Alaska Native
0.5%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
0.1%
Multiracial / Other
3.9%
View full demographics →
Key demographics
MetricValue
Median household income
Bachelor's or higher
English only at home
Other language at home
Foreign-born
View full demographics →
Presidential results
YearResult
2024Harris+83.8
2020Biden+86.8
2016Clinton+86.8
2012Obama+83.6
2008Obama+85.9
View full election history →

Washington, District of Columbia is a city that has a population of 689,545. In the 2024 presidential election, it voted Democratic with a margin of D+83.8. Akashic Edge tracks 5 presidential elections here, dating back to 2008.

Washington Presidential Election Results, 20082024
YearDem %Rep %MarginSwing
202490.3%6.5%D+83.8R+2.9
202092.1%5.4%D+86.80.0
201690.9%4.1%D+86.8D+3.1
201290.9%7.3%D+83.6R+2.3
200892.5%6.5%D+85.9
Political Identity

What defines Washington?

It has a majority-minority electorate where racial demographics are the primary driver of partisan lean.

Automated Readout

Key Insights

High-confidence patterns distilled from this geography's election history.
  • Has voted Democratic in the last 5 presidential elections
  • Latest election (2024) was a Democratic landslide with a 83.8% margin
  • Turnout decreased by 3.2 percentage points since the previous presidential election
Race & Ancestry

Who Lives Here

A race-first Census view with ancestry expansion where source coverage is strong enough to support detail.
WashingtonCensus ACS 2024
Census race profile
Major Census race and ethnicity groups shown as a share of total population.
Expand rows for ancestry detail
Black 41.4%White (Non-Hispanic) 38.0%Hispanic 11.3%Asian 4.9%Multiracial 3.9%Native American 0.5%
GroupWashingtonNational
Black / African American
41.4%12.2%
White (Non-Hispanic)
38.0%57.4%
Hispanic / Latino
11.3%19.3%
Asian
4.9%6.0%
Multiracial / Other
3.9%4.0%
Native American / Alaska Native
0.5%0.9%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
0.1%0.2%
Method notes

Census treats race and Hispanic/Latino origin as separate questions. Race categories other than Hispanic reflect total populations (small Hispanic overlap in Black, Asian, AIAN, NHPI). “Multiracial / Other” is derived as a non-overlapping remainder.

Detailed ancestry data unavailable for this geography.

Who lives in Washington? 689,545 residents as of the 2020 Census.

Demographic Comparison

Demographics

Read this geography's profile in three layers: local, state (where available), and national baseline.
Washington vs National690K residents
Population & electorate

Scale, voting-age share, and this geography's footprint inside the national electorate.

Total population
Local vs state vs U.S.
690K
local
690KNational 334.9M
Share of U.S. population
Local vs state vs U.S.
0.21%
local
0.21%National 100%
Voting-age population
Local vs state vs U.S.
83.4%
local
83.4%National 75.7%
Economic profile

Income, attainment, and ownership indicators that often shape coalition structure and turnout behavior.

Median household income
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational $83,960
Poverty rate
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational 12.5%
College degree
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational 35.6%
Homeownership
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational 65.2%
Community profile

Age structure, language use, and nativity signals that explain how this geography differs from state and nation.

Median age
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational 39.1 yrs
Age 18–29
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational 15.7%
Age 65+
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational 17.0%
Foreign born
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational 14.1%
Non-English at home
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational 22.2%
English only
Local vs state vs U.S.
N/A
local
N/ANational 77.8%
Voter Turnout

Turnout in Washington

Estimated using 2020 Census voting-age population.
2024 Turnout
56.7%
vs Previous
-3.2pp
Voting-Age Pop
575,161
History
20082024
Competitiveness

How competitive is Washington?

Safe DAvg margin: D+85.8 (last 3 elections)
2008
D+85.9
2012
D+83.6
2016
D+86.8
2020
D+86.8
2024
D+83.8
Elasticity
3.1pp
margin range
Party Flips
0
last 30 years
5-Elec Avg
D+85.4
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