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Spencer, IA

Spencer, IA

Latest: 2024↓ R+4.3 vs 2020

Safe Republican — shifted 4.3pp toward Republicans in 2024 — 16K residents — 1 counties

Race & ancestry
Group%
White (Non-Hispanic)(13)
91.1%
Hispanic / Latino(4)
4.7%
Black / African American(3)
0.3%
Asian(3)
0.8%
Native American / Alaska Native(1)
0.2%
Multiracial / Other
3.0%
View full demographics →
Religious adherence
Tradition% Pop% Adherents
Mainline Protestant30.5%47.5%
Evangelical Protestant16.9%26.2%
Catholic13.9%21.6%
Other3.0%4.7%
LDS (Mormon)2.0%3.2%
Non-religious35.8%
View full religion →
Presidential results
YearResult
2024Trump+43.1
2020Trump+38.7
2016Trump+41.7
2012Romney+18.4
2008McCain+5.1
2004Bush+15.7
2000Bush+9.2
1996Clinton+6.9
1992Clinton+4.0
View full election history →

Spencer, IA is a metro area that has a population of 16,461. In the 2024 presidential election, it voted Republican with a margin of R+43.1. Akashic Edge tracks 40 presidential elections here, dating back to 1868.

Spencer, IA Presidential Election Results, 19482024
YearDem %Rep %MarginSwing
202427.7%70.8%R+43.1R+4.3
202029.7%68.4%R+38.7D+2.9
201625.8%67.5%R+41.7R+23.3
201239.8%58.2%R+18.4R+13.3
200846.7%51.8%R+5.1D+10.6
200441.3%57.0%R+15.7R+6.5
200043.5%52.7%R+9.2R+16.1
199647.8%40.9%D+6.9D+2.9
199239.9%35.9%D+4.0R+2.8
198853.0%46.3%D+6.8D+14.9
198445.4%53.5%R+8.1D+6.7
198036.3%51.1%R+14.8R+5.8
197644.4%53.5%R+9.1D+12.7
197237.5%59.3%R+21.8R+2.3
196837.2%56.7%R+19.5R+40.5
196459.8%38.7%D+21.1D+41.1
196039.9%60.0%R+20.1D+6.0
195636.3%62.4%R+26.1D+20.3
195226.1%72.6%R+46.4R+55.2
194852.4%43.6%D+8.8
Political Identity

What defines Spencer, IA?

Spencer, IA voted overwhelmingly Republican in 2024. Akashic Edge tracks 40 presidential elections here, revealing how its political character has evolved over more than a century.

Constituent Counties

Constituent Geography

Counties in Spencer, IA

2024 presidential results across the counties that make up this geography.
Sort:
CountyPop.MarginDemRepTotalShare
Clay16K
R+43.1
2,3676,0478,541100.0%
1 countiesTotal votes: 8,541
Historian Query

Ask the Historian

Explore Spencer, IA's political evolution with the Historian
Automated Readout

Key Insights

High-confidence patterns distilled from this geography's election history.
  • Has voted Republican in the last 5 presidential elections
  • Latest election (2024) was a Republican landslide with a 43.1% margin
  • Highly elastic — margins have ranged 38.0 points across recent elections, suggesting a volatile electorate
Race & Ancestry

Who Lives Here

A race-first Census view with ancestry expansion where source coverage is strong enough to support detail.
Spencer, IACensus ACS 2024Ancestry detail available
Census race profile
Major Census race and ethnicity groups shown as a share of total population.
Expand rows for ancestry detail
White (Non-Hispanic) 91.1%Hispanic 4.7%Multiracial 3.0%Asian 0.8%
GroupSpencer, IANational
White (Non-Hispanic)(13)
91.1%57.4%
Hispanic / Latino(4)
4.7%19.3%
Multiracial / Other
3.0%4.0%
Asian(3)
0.8%6.0%
Black / African American(3)
0.3%12.2%
Native American / Alaska Native(1)
0.2%0.9%
Method notes

Census treats race and Hispanic/Latino origin as separate questions. Race categories other than Hispanic reflect total populations (small Hispanic overlap in Black, Asian, AIAN, NHPI). “Multiracial / Other” is derived as a non-overlapping remainder.

Click rows to expand ancestry detail. Ancestry from ACS B04006, B03001, B02020, B02016. Totals may differ from race — individuals can report multiple ancestries.

Black / African American (estimated remainder) is derived as Black population share minus reported Sub-Saharan African and West Indian ancestry. It is shown as an estimated ancestry detail, not a standalone Census ancestry category.

Religious Adherents

Population that are religious adherents:
64.2%(10.6K people)
U.S. Religion Census 2020
Browse all religions

Catholic-Evangelical edge: -9.1pp (vs national 4.5pp). A strongly Evangelical-leaning religious profile, which nationally correlates with Republican-leaning rural and exurban communities.

Tradition% Pop% AdherentsUS PopUS Adherents
30.5%47.5%
16.9%26.2%
13.9%21.6%
3.0%4.7%
LDS (Mormon)
2.0%3.2%
Non-religiousPopulation
35.8%
Click the chevron to expand denominations. Tradition and denomination rows label both share of total population and share of all religious adherents. Non-religious is shown as a share of total population only.

Who lives in the Spencer, IA metro area? 16,461 residents across 1 counties.

Demographic Comparison

Demographics

Read this geography's profile in three layers: local, state (where available), and national baseline.
Spencer, IA vs National16K residents

28% of adults hold a bachelor's degree — 5pp below the national average. Places with similar education levels vote R+3 on average nationally.

Population & electorate

Scale, voting-age share, and this geography's footprint inside the national electorate.

Total population
Local vs state vs U.S.
16K
local
16KNational 334.9M
Share of U.S. population
Local vs state vs U.S.
0.00%
local
0.00%National 100%
Voting-age population
Local vs state vs U.S.
74.8%
local
74.8%National 75.7%
Economic profile

Income, attainment, and ownership indicators that often shape coalition structure and turnout behavior.

Median household income
Local vs state vs U.S.
$65,428
local
$65,428National $83,960
Poverty rate
Local vs state vs U.S.
11.4%
local
11.4%National 12.5%
College degree
Local vs state vs U.S.
27.6%
local
27.6%National 35.6%
Homeownership
Local vs state vs U.S.
73.3%
local
73.3%National 65.2%
Community profile

Age structure, language use, and nativity signals that explain how this geography differs from state and nation.

Median age
Local vs state vs U.S.
42.3 yrs
local
42.3 yrsNational 39.1 yrs
Age 18–29
Local vs state vs U.S.
12.7%
local
12.7%National 15.7%
Age 65+
Local vs state vs U.S.
22.4%
local
22.4%National 17.0%
Foreign born
Local vs state vs U.S.
2.5%
local
2.5%National 14.1%
Non-English at home
Local vs state vs U.S.
3.2%
local
3.2%National 22.2%
English only
Local vs state vs U.S.
96.8%
local
96.8%National 77.8%
Voter Turnout

Turnout in Spencer, IA

Estimated using 2020 Census voting-age population.
2024 Turnout
69.4%
vs Previous
-3.5pp
Voting-Age Pop
12,308
History
19882024
Competitiveness

How competitive is Spencer, IA?

Safe RAvg margin: R+41.2 (last 3 elections)
2008
R+5.1
2012
R+18.4
2016
R+41.7
2020
R+38.7
2024
R+43.1
Elasticity
38.0pp
margin range
Party Flips
1
last 30 years
5-Elec Avg
R+29.4
Ticket-Splitting

Do voters in Spencer, IA split their tickets?

Divergence between offices in the same election reveals persuadable voters.
ConsistencyHeavy splitting (17/100)
2022 Office Comparisons
OfficesMargin AMargin BSplit
Senate vs GovernorR+43.6R+50.56.9pp
Average divergence across office pairs: 14.8pp
Containing Geography

Located In

Spencer, IA sits inside these higher-level geographies.
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