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Olean, NY

Olean, NY

Latest: 2024↓ R+3.2 vs 2020

Safe Republican — shifted 3.2pp toward Republicans in 2024 — 76K residents — 1 counties

Race & ancestry
Group%
White (Non-Hispanic)(13)
87.7%
Hispanic / Latino(13)
2.4%
Black / African American(5)
1.5%
Asian(6)
0.9%
Middle Eastern / North African(8)
0.5%
Native American / Alaska Native(1)
2.5%
Multiracial / Other
5.1%
View full demographics →
Religious adherence
Tradition% Pop% Adherents
Catholic16.8%47.1%
Evangelical Protestant9.2%25.7%
Mainline Protestant5.9%16.5%
Other3.5%9.8%
LDS (Mormon)2.2%6.2%
Black Protestant0.3%0.8%
Non-religious64.5%
View full religion →
Presidential results
YearResult
2024Trump+32.7
2020Trump+29.5
2016Trump+32.7
2012Romney+13.2
2008McCain+10.6
2004Bush+19.1
2000Bush+13.5
1996Clinton+0.2
1992Bush+10.8
View full election history →

Olean, NY is a metro area that has a population of 76,145. In the 2024 presidential election, it voted Republican with a margin of R+32.7. Akashic Edge tracks 40 presidential elections here, dating back to 1868.

Olean, NY Presidential Election Results, 19482024
YearDem %Rep %MarginSwing
202433.5%66.2%R+32.7R+3.2
202034.1%63.6%R+29.5D+3.2
201630.5%63.2%R+32.7R+19.5
201242.5%55.7%R+13.2R+2.6
200843.9%54.5%R+10.6D+8.5
200439.4%58.5%R+19.1R+5.5
200041.0%54.5%R+13.5R+13.7
199641.2%41.0%D+0.2D+11.0
199228.9%39.7%R+10.8D+11.5
198838.4%60.7%R+22.3D+18.2
198429.6%70.1%R+40.5R+27.4
198039.5%52.7%R+13.2D+3.9
197641.2%58.3%R+17.1D+16.3
197233.1%66.5%R+33.4R+20.1
196839.9%53.3%R+13.3R+47.0
196466.8%33.1%D+33.7D+52.7
196040.5%59.5%R+19.0D+25.9
195627.5%72.5%R+44.9R+5.7
195229.3%68.5%R+39.2R+14.9
194835.7%60.0%R+24.3
Political Identity

What defines Olean, NY?

It has a working-class electorate (21% college-educated) — a demographic increasingly aligned with Republicans nationwide.

Constituent Counties

Constituent Geography

Counties in Olean, NY

2024 presidential results across the counties that make up this geography.
Sort:
CountyPop.MarginDemRepTotalShare
Cattaraugus76K
R+32.7
11,42422,58634,107100.0%
1 countiesTotal votes: 34,107
Historian Query

Ask the Historian

Explore Olean, NY's political evolution with the Historian
Automated Readout

Key Insights

High-confidence patterns distilled from this geography's election history.
  • Has voted Republican in the last 5 presidential elections
  • Latest election (2024) was a Republican landslide with a 32.7% margin
  • Highly elastic — margins have ranged 22.1 points across recent elections, suggesting a volatile electorate
Race & Ancestry

Who Lives Here

A race-first Census view with ancestry expansion where source coverage is strong enough to support detail.
Olean, NYCensus ACS 2024Ancestry detail available
Census race profile
Major Census race and ethnicity groups shown as a share of total population.
Expand rows for ancestry detail
White (Non-Hispanic) 87.7%Multiracial 5.1%Native American 2.5%Hispanic 2.4%Black 1.5%Asian 0.9%
GroupOlean, NYNational
White (Non-Hispanic)(13)
87.7%57.4%
Multiracial / Other
5.1%4.0%
Native American / Alaska Native(1)
2.5%0.9%
Hispanic / Latino(13)
2.4%19.3%
Black / African American(5)
1.5%12.2%
Asian(6)
0.9%6.0%
Middle Eastern / North African(8)
0.5%0.9%
Method notes

Census treats race and Hispanic/Latino origin as separate questions. Race categories other than Hispanic reflect total populations (small Hispanic overlap in Black, Asian, AIAN, NHPI). “Multiracial / Other” is derived as a non-overlapping remainder.

Click rows to expand ancestry detail. Ancestry from ACS B04006, B03001, B02020, B02016. Totals may differ from race — individuals can report multiple ancestries.

Black / African American (estimated remainder) is derived as Black population share minus reported Sub-Saharan African and West Indian ancestry. It is shown as an estimated ancestry detail, not a standalone Census ancestry category.

MENA estimated from ancestry reporting — Census does not have a separate MENA race category. Not shown in bar (overlaps with other race groups).

Religious Adherents

Population that are religious adherents:
35.6%(27.1K people)
U.S. Religion Census 2020
Browse all religions

Catholic-Evangelical edge: +16.9pp (vs national 4.5pp). A strongly Catholic-leaning religious profile, which nationally correlates with Democratic-leaning urban and suburban communities.

Tradition% Pop% AdherentsUS PopUS Adherents
16.8%47.1%
9.2%25.7%
5.9%16.5%
3.5%9.8%
LDS (Mormon)
2.2%6.2%
0.3%0.8%
Non-religiousPopulation
64.5%
Click the chevron to expand denominations. Tradition and denomination rows label both share of total population and share of all religious adherents. Non-religious is shown as a share of total population only.

Who lives in the Olean, NY metro area? 76,145 residents across 1 counties.

Demographic Comparison

Demographics

Read this geography's profile in three layers: local, state (where available), and national baseline.
Olean, NY vs National76K residents

21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree — 12pp below the national average. Places with similar education levels vote R+15 on average nationally.

Population & electorate

Scale, voting-age share, and this geography's footprint inside the national electorate.

Total population
Local vs state vs U.S.
76K
local
76KNational 334.9M
Share of U.S. population
Local vs state vs U.S.
0.02%
local
0.02%National 100%
Voting-age population
Local vs state vs U.S.
74.1%
local
74.1%National 75.7%
Economic profile

Income, attainment, and ownership indicators that often shape coalition structure and turnout behavior.

Median household income
Local vs state vs U.S.
$59,540
local
$59,540National $83,960
Poverty rate
Local vs state vs U.S.
19.1%
local
19.1%National 12.5%
College degree
Local vs state vs U.S.
21.1%
local
21.1%National 35.6%
Homeownership
Local vs state vs U.S.
75.2%
local
75.2%National 65.2%
Community profile

Age structure, language use, and nativity signals that explain how this geography differs from state and nation.

Median age
Local vs state vs U.S.
42.8 yrs
local
42.8 yrsNational 39.1 yrs
Age 18–29
Local vs state vs U.S.
14.0%
local
14.0%National 15.7%
Age 65+
Local vs state vs U.S.
20.8%
local
20.8%National 17.0%
Foreign born
Local vs state vs U.S.
1.7%
local
1.7%National 14.1%
Non-English at home
Local vs state vs U.S.
6.0%
local
6.0%National 22.2%
English only
Local vs state vs U.S.
94.0%
local
94.0%National 77.8%
Voter Turnout

Turnout in Olean, NY

Estimated using 2020 Census voting-age population.
2024 Turnout
60.4%
vs Previous
-1.3pp
Voting-Age Pop
56,443
History
19882024
Competitiveness

How competitive is Olean, NY?

Safe RAvg margin: R+31.6 (last 3 elections)
2008
R+10.6
2012
R+13.2
2016
R+32.7
2020
R+29.5
2024
R+32.7
Elasticity
22.1pp
margin range
Party Flips
1
last 30 years
5-Elec Avg
R+23.7
Ticket-Splitting

Do voters in Olean, NY split their tickets?

Divergence between offices in the same election reveals persuadable voters.
ConsistencyHeavy splitting (0/100)
2024 Office Comparisons
OfficesMargin AMargin BSplit
President vs SenateR+32.7R+26.06.7pp
Average divergence across office pairs: 20.3pp
Containing Geography

Located In

Olean, NY sits inside these higher-level geographies.
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