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Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

Latest: 2024↓ R+19.0 vs 2020

Leans Republican — shifted 19.0pp toward Republicans in 2024 — 426K residents — 1 counties

Race & ancestry
Group%
White (Non-Hispanic)(12)
8.7%
Hispanic / Latino(17)
89.3%
Black / African American(3)
0.6%
Asian(6)
0.8%
Middle Eastern / North African(5)
0.1%
Native American / Alaska Native(5)
0.5%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander(2)
0.1%
View full demographics →
Religious adherence
Tradition% Pop% Adherents
Catholic36.3%67.4%
Evangelical Protestant12.9%24.0%
Other3.3%6.2%
Mainline Protestant1.2%2.2%
LDS (Mormon)1.2%2.2%
Black Protestant0.1%0.2%
Non-religious46.1%
View full religion →
Presidential results
YearResult
2024Trump+5.8
2020Biden+13.2
2016Clinton+32.3
2012Obama+31.1
2008Obama+28.7
2004Bush+1.2
2000Gore+8.7
1996Clinton+29.1
1992Clinton+15.8
View full election history →

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX is a metro area that has a population of 426,120. In the 2024 presidential election, it voted Republican with a margin of R+5.8. Akashic Edge tracks 39 presidential elections here, dating back to 1872.

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Presidential Election Results, 19482024
YearDem %Rep %MarginSwing
202446.7%52.5%R+5.8R+19.0
202056.1%42.9%D+13.2R+19.1
201664.1%31.8%D+32.3D+1.2
201265.0%33.9%D+31.1D+2.4
200863.7%35.1%D+28.7D+29.8
200449.2%50.3%R+1.2R+9.9
200053.5%44.8%D+8.7R+20.4
199661.8%32.6%D+29.1D+13.4
199249.8%34.1%D+15.8D+3.7
198855.8%43.7%D+12.1D+17.7
198447.0%52.6%R+5.6R+8.1
198050.1%47.6%D+2.5R+18.5
197660.1%39.1%D+21.0D+42.8
197238.9%60.7%R+21.8R+35.2
196853.3%39.8%D+13.4R+12.0
196462.6%37.1%D+25.4D+15.6
196054.8%45.0%D+9.8D+24.7
195642.0%56.9%R+14.9D+15.0
195235.0%64.9%R+29.9R+47.5
194857.2%39.5%D+17.6
Political Identity

What defines Brownsville-Harlingen, TX?

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX flipped to Republicans in 2024 after voting the other way in 2020. It has a majority-minority electorate where racial demographics are the primary driver of partisan lean.

Constituent Counties

Constituent Geography

Counties in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

2024 presidential results across the counties that make up this geography.
Sort:
CountyPop.MarginDemRepTotalShare
Cameron426K
R+5.8
54,25860,991116,153100.0%
1 countiesTotal votes: 116,153
Historian Query

Ask the Historian

Explore Brownsville-Harlingen, TX's political evolution with the Historian
Automated Readout

Key Insights

High-confidence patterns distilled from this geography's election history.
  • Swung 19.0 points toward Republican between 2020 and 2024
  • Split-ticket voting in 2024: Different parties won President and Senate
  • Won by both parties in recent history — Democrats most recently in 2020, Republicans in 2024
Race & Ancestry

Who Lives Here

A race-first Census view with ancestry expansion where source coverage is strong enough to support detail.
Brownsville-Harlingen, TXCensus ACS 2024Ancestry detail available
Census race profile
Major Census race and ethnicity groups shown as a share of total population.
Expand rows for ancestry detail
Hispanic 89.3%White (Non-Hispanic) 8.7%Asian 0.8%Black 0.6%Native American 0.5%
GroupLocalNational
Hispanic / Latino(17)
89.3%19.3%
White (Non-Hispanic)(12)
8.7%57.4%
Asian(6)
0.8%6.0%
Black / African American(3)
0.6%12.2%
Native American / Alaska Native(5)
0.5%0.9%
Middle Eastern / North African(5)
0.1%0.9%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander(2)
0.1%0.2%
Method notes

Census treats race and Hispanic/Latino origin as separate questions. Race categories other than Hispanic reflect total populations (small Hispanic overlap in Black, Asian, AIAN, NHPI). “Multiracial / Other” is derived as a non-overlapping remainder.

Click rows to expand ancestry detail. Ancestry from ACS B04006, B03001, B02020, B02016. Totals may differ from race — individuals can report multiple ancestries.

Black / African American (estimated remainder) is derived as Black population share minus reported Sub-Saharan African and West Indian ancestry. It is shown as an estimated ancestry detail, not a standalone Census ancestry category.

MENA estimated from ancestry reporting — Census does not have a separate MENA race category. Not shown in bar (overlaps with other race groups).

Religious Adherents

Population that are religious adherents:
53.9%(229.7K people)
U.S. Religion Census 2020
Browse all religions

Catholic-Evangelical edge: +39.0pp (vs national 4.5pp). A strongly Catholic-leaning religious profile, which nationally correlates with Democratic-leaning urban and suburban communities.

Tradition% Pop% AdherentsUS PopUS Adherents
36.3%67.4%
12.9%24.0%
3.3%6.2%
1.2%2.2%
LDS (Mormon)
1.2%2.2%
0.1%0.2%
Non-religiousPopulation
46.1%
Click the chevron to expand denominations. Tradition and denomination rows label both share of total population and share of all religious adherents. Non-religious is shown as a share of total population only.

Who lives in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area? 426,120 residents across 1 counties.

Demographic Comparison

Demographics

Read this geography's profile in three layers: local, state (where available), and national baseline.
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX vs National426K residents

22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree — 11pp below the national average. Places with similar education levels vote R+9 on average nationally.

Population & electorate

Scale, voting-age share, and this geography's footprint inside the national electorate.

Total population
Local vs state vs U.S.
426K
local
426KNational 334.9M
Share of U.S. population
Local vs state vs U.S.
0.13%
local
0.13%National 100%
Voting-age population
Local vs state vs U.S.
70.7%
local
70.7%National 75.7%
Economic profile

Income, attainment, and ownership indicators that often shape coalition structure and turnout behavior.

Median household income
Local vs state vs U.S.
$52,601
local
$52,601National $83,960
Poverty rate
Local vs state vs U.S.
24.8%
local
24.8%National 12.5%
College degree
Local vs state vs U.S.
22.1%
local
22.1%National 35.6%
Homeownership
Local vs state vs U.S.
65.2%
local
65.2%National 65.2%
Community profile

Age structure, language use, and nativity signals that explain how this geography differs from state and nation.

Median age
Local vs state vs U.S.
32.7 yrs
local
32.7 yrsNational 39.1 yrs
Age 18–29
Local vs state vs U.S.
17.7%
local
17.7%National 15.7%
Age 65+
Local vs state vs U.S.
14.3%
local
14.3%National 17.0%
Foreign born
Local vs state vs U.S.
23.2%
local
23.2%National 14.1%
Non-English at home
Local vs state vs U.S.
72.2%
local
72.2%National 22.2%
English only
Local vs state vs U.S.
27.8%
local
27.8%National 77.8%
Voter Turnout

Turnout in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

Estimated using 2020 Census voting-age population.
2024 Turnout
38.6%
vs Previous
+0.7pp
Voting-Age Pop
301,157
History
19882024
Competitiveness

How competitive is Brownsville-Harlingen, TX?

Likely DAvg margin: D+13.2 (last 3 elections)
2008
D+28.7
2012
D+31.1
2016
D+32.3
2020
D+13.2
2024
R+5.8
Elasticity
38.1pp
margin range
Party Flips
3
last 30 years
5-Elec Avg
D+19.9
Ticket-Splitting

Do voters in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX split their tickets?

Divergence between offices in the same election reveals persuadable voters.
ConsistencyModerate splitting (59/100)
2024 Office Comparisons
OfficesMargin AMargin BSplit
President vs SenateR+5.8D+4.310.1pp
Average divergence across office pairs: 8.6pp
Containing Geography

Located In

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX sits inside these higher-level geographies.
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